Monday, February 28, 2011

Portrait Photography

Do you take pictures of friends without a thought to how it my turn out? Portrait photography takes you a step up from people photography. It gives you elements to notice, like the angle you photograph, the lighting you'll use, & the expression of emotion on a person's face. While you may be an amateur photographer deciding to take Christmas photos without the expense, you need to have some basic knowledge of the techniques used by the pros.

First, when taking a photograph of a person, you need to study their faces. The face is important to the angle you'll shoot from. Even if it is a cliche, it is true some people have a better side. This may be compared to the scars or acne breakouts or even simpler. For instance my right eye is bigger than my left by just a bit & looking into the camera head-on will result in a horrible portrait. But, if the photographer comes from the right side & angles up a bit, the light & shadows will help even out the eyes while highlighting the distinctions that make me who I am.

Portrait photography is about capturing the essence of the subject, personality. The little nuances of a face add character to the portrait. You want to loosen up your subjects. If you become a professional portrait photographer, you want to learn more about your subject as you shoot, or perhaps meet them before the session. If they are your family, you should know how to get their personality captured on film.

Lighting is the next important step to portrait photography. Many photographers prefer natural light over artificial. Your subject will in part decide this for you. Remember that you'll use the light you have available. Natural light will often require setting the aperture to compensate for the cameras lack of definition. In other words, create contrast with the light & shadows for the effect you want. Often artificial light is harsh & not flattering, unless manipulated in a studio. Again you must use manual settings on your camera to create the perfect portrait.

The background is also important when discussing light. In a studio a photographer will choose a background that'll not wash your features out or your clothing. They want to make a distinction or contrast between you & the background. This is also important for home portrait photography. You'll have a background that gives color to your subject. Finding a nice place with a tree to sit on & mountains in the background can be a great portrait, but you want to make sure the background isn't too busy, or distracts from the subject. Make the subject seem a part of the picture rather than outside of it.

The type of camera you use will also determine the quality of photography. When you combine techniques such as lighting, angles, & understanding your subject you'll be able to create a close & close to professional, if not professional portrait, for your friends & family for any occasion. Just snapping a picture is possible, but wouldn't it be great to have a better portrait?

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